# CVE-2025-7901: yangzongzhuan RuoYi Swagger UI index.html cross site scripting

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary scripts via the Swagger UI configUrl parameter in RuoYi, potentially compromising user sessions.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 20 Jul 2025
- **Updated:** 21 Jul 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-rfpq-8997-wr58

## What is CVE-2025-7901?

CVE-2025-7901 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Ruoyi Ruoyi, published on 20 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /swagger-ui/index.html of the component Swagger UI. The manipulation of the argument configUrl leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code), CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-7901?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Ruoyi Ruoyi.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-7901?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-7901 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-7901 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-7901 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Ruoyi Ruoyi

- [CVE-2024-57521](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-57521/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2025-28402](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28402/): Privilege escalation in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-28405](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28405/): Privilege escalation in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-28406](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28406/): Privilege escalation in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-28408](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28408/): Missing authorization in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-7901 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-7901 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Ruoyi Ruoyi, published on 20 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-7901 exists.

Affected product: Ruoyi Ruoyi. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7901/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7901/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7901
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7901
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-7901

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7901/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.