{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8078 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8078 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-8078 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8078 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-8078 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8078 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Zyxel ATP series firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8078/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8078/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-8078","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8078/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-8078","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-fr9h-qfx7-p4r3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zyxel firewall firmware","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated administrators can execute arbitrary OS commands on Zyxel ATP and USG FLEX devices via crafted CLI arguments.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Zyxel","cpe":[{"product":"zld","vendor":"zyxel"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute operating system (OS) commands on the affected device by passing a crafted string as an argument to a CLI command.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2025-8078","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Reflected XSS in Akıllı Ticaret Software Technologies' Smart Trade E-Commerce","id":"CVE-2025-8079"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"NeuVector admin account has insecure default password","id":"CVE-2025-8077"},"products":["ATP series firmware","USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware","USG FLEX series firmware","USG20(W)-VPN series firmware"],"published":"2025-10-21","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2024-11667","kev_date_added":"2024-12-03","published":"2024-11-27"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Missing authorization in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2025-9133","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-21"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Command injection in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2024-42057","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-03"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Null dereference in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2024-42058","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-03"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Integer overflow in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2023-4398","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-28"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Command injection in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2024-42059","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-03"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Zyxel"]},"summary":"Authenticated administrators can execute arbitrary OS commands on Zyxel ATP and USG FLEX devices via crafted CLI arguments.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8078/"}