{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8181 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8181 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-8181 is a high-severity vulnerability in TOTOLINK N600R, published on 26 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8181 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-8181 is a high-severity vulnerability in TOTOLINK N600R, published on 26 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8181 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: TOTOLINK N600R. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8181/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8181/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-8181","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8181/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-8181","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2j2w-6vxv-4p23"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TOTOLINK router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit a least privilege violation in the FTP service configuration to escalate privileges on TOTOLINK N600R and X2000R routers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"n600r_firmware","vendor":"totolink"},{"product":"x2000r_firmware","vendor":"totolink"}],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-272","name":"Least Privilege Violation"},{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK N600R and X2000R 1.0.0.1. This affects an unknown part of the file vsftpd.conf of the component FTP Service. The manipulation leads to least privilege violation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"TOTOLINK N600R/X2000R FTP Service vsftpd.conf least privilege violation","id":"CVE-2025-8181","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Tenda AC18 Samba smb.conf weak password","id":"CVE-2025-8182"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Tenda CH22 deleteUserName formdeleteUserName buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-8180"},"products":["N600R","X2000R"],"published":"2025-07-26","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-51390","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-04"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-46060","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-13"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-22900","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28905","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28906","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28907","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28908","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-28","vendors":["TOTOLINK"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit a least privilege violation in the FTP service configuration to escalate privileges on TOTOLINK N600R and X2000R routers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8181/"}