{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.keycloak:keycloak-services. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8419 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.keycloak:keycloak-services to a fixed version for your release line: 26.2.8 or 26.3.3.","what":"CVE-2025-8419 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak, published on 6 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8419 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-8419 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak, published on 6 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8419 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 26.2.8\n- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 26.2.8\n- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven): affected from 26.3.0; fixed in 26.3.3\n- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven): affected from 26.3.0; fixed in 26.3.3\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8419/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8419/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-8419","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8419/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-8419","record":{"aliases":["ECHO-891d-8502-3521","GHSA-m4j5-5x4r-2xp9","MINI-93mx-gh4v-7rhf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["other"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Keycloak identity server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject SMTP commands via email registration fields to send unsolicited short emails from the Keycloak server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"keycloak","vendor":"redhat"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-93","name":"Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in Keycloak-services. Special characters used during e-mail registration may perform SMTP Injection and unexpectedly send short unwanted e-mails. The email is limited to 64 characters (limited local part of the email), so the attack is limited to very shorts emails (subject and little data, the example is 60 chars). This flaw's only direct consequence is an unsolicited email being sent from the Keycloak server. However, this action could be a precursor for more sophisticated attacks.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: keycloak smtp inject vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8419","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"redhat:keycloak","products":["redhat:keycloak"],"type":"other","year":"2025"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Multiple Plugins by emarket-design \u003c= Multiple Versions - Unauthenticated Limited Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-8420"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["26.2.8"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.keycloak:keycloak-services","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m4j5-5x4r-2xp9"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["26.2.8"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.keycloak:keycloak-services","purl":"pkg:maven/org.keycloak/keycloak-services","source":"GHSA-m4j5-5x4r-2xp9"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["26.3.3"],"introduced":["26.3.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.keycloak:keycloak-services","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m4j5-5x4r-2xp9"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["26.3.3"],"introduced":["26.3.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.keycloak:keycloak-services","purl":"pkg:maven/org.keycloak/keycloak-services","source":"GHSA-m4j5-5x4r-2xp9"}],"prev":{"headline":"Missing authorization in bSlider – Create Responsive Image, Post, Product, and Video Sliders","id":"CVE-2025-8418"},"products":["Red Hat Build of Keycloak","Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0","Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2","keycloak"],"published":"2025-08-06","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Keycloak vulnerable to cross-site scripting when validating URI-schemes on SAML and OIDC","id":"CVE-2022-4361","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-07"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Keycloak vulnerable to privilege escalation on Token Exchange feature","id":"CVE-2022-1245","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-07"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"keycloak Self Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-20195","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-05-28"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Keycloak Authentication Error","id":"CVE-2019-14910","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-12-05"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Keycloak Authentication Error","id":"CVE-2019-14909","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-12-04"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Keycloak vulnerable to path traversal via double URL encoding","id":"CVE-2022-3782","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-11"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"keycloak vulnerable to unauthorized login via mail server setup","id":"CVE-2019-14837","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-01-07"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-31","vendors":["Keycloak","Red Hat"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject SMTP commands via email registration fields to send unsolicited short emails from the Keycloak server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8419/"}