{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8473 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8473 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-8473 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Alpine iLX-507, published on 1 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8473 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-8473 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Alpine iLX-507, published on 1 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8473 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Alpine iLX-507. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8473/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8473/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-8473","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8473/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-8473","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-99rf-9fx6-652g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Car stereo head unit","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Physically present attackers can execute arbitrary code with root privileges on Alpine iLX-507 devices via improper input validation in the update function.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zdi","cpe":[{"product":"ilx-507_firmware","vendor":"alpsalpine"}],"cvss":{"score":6.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8473","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 CarPlay Stack-based Buffer Overflow Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8474"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8472"},"products":["iLX-507"],"published":"2025-08-01","related":[{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 Command Injection Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-8480","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8472","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 AVRCP Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8475","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8477","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 TIDAL Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8476","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Alpine iLX-507 CarPlay Stack-based Buffer Overflow Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-8474","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-01","vendors":["Alpine"]},"summary":"Physically present attackers can execute arbitrary code with root privileges on Alpine iLX-507 devices via improper input validation in the update function.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8473/"}