{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-8540 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8540 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-8540 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Portabilis I-Educar, published on 5 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8540 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-8540 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Portabilis I-Educar, published on 5 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-8540 exists.\n\nAffected product: Portabilis I-Educar. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8540/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8540/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-8540","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8540/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-8540","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-w8x9-fg65-xcgx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"i-Educar education system","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via the 'nome' parameter in public_municipio_cad.php, potentially compromising user sessions.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"i-educar","vendor":"portabilis"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"},{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/public_municipio_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Portabilis i-Educar public_municipio_cad.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-8540","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"portabilis:i-educar","products":["portabilis:i-educar"],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Portabilis i-Educar public_uf_cad.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-8541"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Portabilis i-Educar public_distrito_cad.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-8539"},"products":["i-Educar"],"published":"2025-08-05","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Authenticated SQL Injection in i-Educar","id":"CVE-2024-45059","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-28"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-48325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Privilege escalation in i-Educar","id":"CVE-2024-45058","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-28"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `agenda.php`","id":"CVE-2025-65022","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-19"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `funcionario_vinculo_cad.php`","id":"CVE-2025-65023","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-19"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `agenda_admin_cad.php`","id":"CVE-2025-65024","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-19"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in i-Educar","id":"CVE-2024-45057","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-28"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-07","vendors":["Portabilis"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via the 'nome' parameter in public_municipio_cad.php, potentially compromising user sessions.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8540/"}