CVE-2025-8584 libav AVI File Parser buffer.c av_buffer_unref null pointer dereference

Medium 4.8 Published Updated

A local attacker can cause a denial of service via null pointer dereference in libav's AVI parser, affecting unsupported software.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-8584?

CVE-2025-8584 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Libav Libav, published on 5 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in libav up to 12.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function av_buffer_unref of the file libavutil/buffer.c of the component AVI File Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The bug was initially reported by the researcher to the wrong project. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Weakness: CWE-476, CWE-404

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-8584?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Libav Libav.

How do I fix CVE-2025-8584?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8584 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-8584 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-8584 exists.

All Libav Libav vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-vvj3-mv49-x94g, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-8584.

Is CVE-2025-8584 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free