# CVE-2025-8665: agno-agi agno Model Context Protocol mcp.py MultiMCPTools os command injection

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the MCPTools command argument in the agno library, requiring immediate mitigation due to public exploit availability.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 6 Aug 2025
- **Updated:** 6 Aug 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-r34x-38p8-9whw

## What is CVE-2025-8665?

CVE-2025-8665 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in agno-agi agno, published on 6 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in agno-agi agno up to 1.7.5. This issue affects the function MCPTools/MultiMCPTools in the library libs/agno/agno/tools/mcp.py of the component Model Context Protocol Handler. The manipulation of the argument command leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-8665?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-8665?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8665 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-8665 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-8665 exists.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8665 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-8665 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in agno-agi agno, published on 6 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-8665 exists.

Affected product: agno-agi agno. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8665/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8665/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8665
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8665
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8665

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8665/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.