{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8857 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8857 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-8857 is a critical vulnerability in Changing Clinic Image System, published on 29 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8857 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-8857 is a critical vulnerability in Changing Clinic Image System, published on 29 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8857 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Changing Clinic Image System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8857/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8857/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-8857","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8857/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-8857","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-q485-q3c3-f739"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Clinic Image System","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can log in as administrator using hard-coded credentials in the Clinic Image System, leading to full system compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}],"description":"Clinic Image System developed by Changing contains hard-coded Credentials, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system using administrator credentials embedded in the source code.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Changing｜Clinic Image System - Use of Hard-coded Credentials","id":"CVE-2025-8857","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Changing｜Clinic Image System - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-8858"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"2FA Expiry Bypass in Optimus Software's Brokerage Automation","id":"CVE-2025-8855"},"products":["Clinic Image System"],"published":"2025-08-29","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-29","vendors":["Changing"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can log in as administrator using hard-coded credentials in the Clinic Image System, leading to full system compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8857/"}