{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8861 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-8861 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-8861 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in Changing TSA, published on 29 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-8861 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-8861 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in Changing TSA, published on 29 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-8861 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Changing TSA. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8861/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8861/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-8861","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8861/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-8861","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2cxp-v97j-pp8f"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TSA web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated remote attackers can read, modify, and delete database contents in the TSA application due to missing authentication.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"description":"TSA developed by Changing has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Changing｜TSA - Missing Authentication","id":"CVE-2025-8861","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in YugabyteDB","id":"CVE-2025-8862"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Qemu-kvm: uefi-vars: information disclosure vulnerability in uefi_vars_write callback","id":"CVE-2025-8860"},"products":["TSA"],"published":"2025-08-29","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-29","vendors":["Changing"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated remote attackers can read, modify, and delete database contents in the TSA application due to missing authentication.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-8861/"}