{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9019 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2025-9019 is a low-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Broadcom Tcpreplay, published on 15 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9019 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9019 is a low-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Broadcom Tcpreplay, published on 15 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9019 exists.\n\nAffected product: Broadcom Tcpreplay. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9019/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9019/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9019","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9019/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9019","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-9019","GHSA-f6rq-rhh3-fpff","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9019"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Network traffic replay tool","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow in tcpreplay's tcpprep component, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"tcpreplay","vendor":"broadcom"}],"cvss":{"score":2.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-122","name":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"},{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A vulnerability has been found in tcpreplay 4.5.1. This vulnerability affects the function mask_cidr6 of the file cidr.c of the component tcpprep. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The researcher is able to reproduce this with the latest official release 4.5.1 and the current master branch. The code maintainer cannot reproduce this for 4.5.2-beta1. In his reply the maintainer explains that \"[i]n that case, this is a duplicate that was fixed in 4.5.2.\"","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"tcpreplay tcpprep cidr.c mask_cidr6 heap-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-9019","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"broadcom:tcpreplay","products":["broadcom:tcpreplay"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":11,"next":{"headline":"PX4 PX4-Autopilot Mavlink Shell Closing mavlink_receiver.cpp handle_message_serial_control use after free","id":"CVE-2025-9020"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Missing authorization in Time Tracker","id":"CVE-2025-9018"},"products":["tcpreplay"],"published":"2025-08-15","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-18408","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-10-17"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-12740","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-05-08"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-51006","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-22"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-37047","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-18"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-37048","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-18"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-37049","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-18"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-27416","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-15","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow in tcpreplay's tcpprep component, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9019/"}