{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9094 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9094 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9094 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in ThingsBoard, published on 17 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9094 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9094 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in ThingsBoard, published on 17 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9094 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: ThingsBoard. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9094/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9094/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9094","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9094/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9094","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-f339-r2mr-9cr3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IoT platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via template injection in the Add Gateway Handler of ThingsBoard.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"thingsboard","vendor":"thingsboard"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-791","name":"Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements"},{"id":"CWE-1336","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine"}],"description":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine","id":"CVE-2025-9094","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"ExpressGateway express-gateway REST Endpoint users.js cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9095"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"BuzzFeed App com.buzzfeed.android AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components","id":"CVE-2025-9093"},"products":["ThingsBoard"],"published":"2025-08-17","related":[{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-40004","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-12-15"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-45608","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-01"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-48341","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-23"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Open redirect in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-27687","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-18"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"ThingsBoard Server-Side Template Injection","id":"CVE-2023-45303","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-26462","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-23"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"ThingsBoard \u003c v4.2.1 SVG Image SSRF","id":"CVE-2025-34282","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-18","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via template injection in the Add Gateway Handler of ThingsBoard.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9094/"}