{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9161 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9161 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9161 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix, published on 9 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9161 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9161 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix, published on 9 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9161 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9161/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9161/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9161","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9161/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9161","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h66j-7h34-g83p"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Industrial HMI software","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution in Rockwell FactoryTalk Optix by exploiting unsanitized URIs to load malicious MQTT plugins.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Rockwell","cpe":[{"product":"factorytalk_optix","vendor":"rockwellautomation"}],"cvss":{"score":7.3,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"A security issue exists within FactoryTalk Optix MQTT broker due to the lack of URI sanitization. This flaw enables the loading of remote Mosquito plugins, which can be used to achieve remote code execution.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-9161","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: variable injection into environment variables","id":"CVE-2025-9162"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Rockwell Automation CompactLogix® 5480 Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-9160"},"products":["FactoryTalk Optix"],"published":"2025-09-09","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-09","vendors":["Rockwell Automation"]},"summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution in Rockwell FactoryTalk Optix by exploiting unsanitized URIs to load malicious MQTT plugins.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9161/"}