{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 109 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9291 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9291 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9291 is a high-severity vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Points, published on 3 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9291 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9291 is a high-severity vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Points, published on 3 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9291 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Points. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9291/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9291/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9291","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9291/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9291","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7qrm-8hrr-59qj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Omada network devices","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass certificate validation to intercept or modify communications between Omada devices and cloud controllers.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"TPLink","cpe":[{"product":"omada_ds1008x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds1016g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds1016ge_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds1018gmp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds1024g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds105g-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds105g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds105ge_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds105gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds105x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds106gpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds106p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds108g-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds108g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds108ge_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds108gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds110gmp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ds111p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_eap610-outdoor_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_eap610_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_eap615-wall_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_eap620hd_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_eap660hd_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er605_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er703wp-4g-outdoor_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er706w-4g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er706w_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er706wp-4g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er707-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er7206_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er7412-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_er8411_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es1024ge_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es205g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es205gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es206gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es206x-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es206xpp-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es208g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es208gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es210gmp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es210gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es210x-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es210xpp-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es216g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es220gmp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es220gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es224g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es228gmp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_es228gp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_fusion_2.5g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ies206g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ies206gpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ies208g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_ies210gpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s6500-24g4xf_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s6500-24gp4xf_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s6500-24mpp4y_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s6500-48g6xf_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s6500-48gp6xf_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s6500-48mpp6y_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s7500-24y4c_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_s7500-26xf6y_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2005p-pd_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2008_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2008p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2016p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2206mp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2210mp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2210p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2210xmp-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2218_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2218p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2428lp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2428p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg2452lp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3210_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3210x-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3210xhp-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3218xp-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428mp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428x-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428xf_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428xmp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428xmpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3428xpp-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3452_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3452p_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3452xmpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg3452xp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg5428x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg5428xmpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg5452x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg5452xmpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg6428x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg6428xhp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg6654x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sg6654xhp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sx3008f_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sx3016f_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sx3032f_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sx3206hpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sx3832_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sx3832mpp_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_sx6632yf_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_tl-sg3210_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"omada_tl-sg3452x_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"}],"cvss":{"score":7.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-295","name":"Improper Certificate Validation"}],"description":"A\ncertification validation weakness exists in communication between affected\nOmada devices and cloud controllers. Certificate identity verification does not\nadequately validate that a presented certificate corresponds to the expected\ncloud controller hostname, which may allow certificate validation protections\nto be bypassed under specific conditions.\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow interception or modification of communication between\naffected devices and cloud controllers.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Improper Certificate Validation in TP-Link Omada Cloud Communications","id":"CVE-2025-9291","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Permissive Web Security Policy Allows Cross-Origin Access Control Bypass on Omada Cloud Controllers","id":"CVE-2025-9292"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Authentication Weakness on Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points","id":"CVE-2025-9290"},"products":["Omada Access Points","Omada Gateways","Omada Switches"],"published":"2026-08-03","related":[{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Hardcoded Certificates in TP-Link Omada Device Communications","id":"CVE-2025-15628","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-03"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in TP-Link Omada Adoption Protocol Authentication","id":"CVE-2025-15627","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-03"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Weak Session Key Generation in TP-Link Omada Adoption Protocol","id":"CVE-2025-15629","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-03"},{"cvss_score":5.8,"headline":"Device Provisioning Race Condition in TP-Link Omada Adoption Workflow","id":"CVE-2025-15630","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-03"},{"cvss_score":5.7,"headline":"Weak Credential Storage in TP-Link Omada Devices","id":"CVE-2025-15631","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-03"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-05","vendors":["TP-Link Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass certificate validation to intercept or modify communications between Omada devices and cloud controllers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9291/"}