{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9309 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9309 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9309 is a low-severity vulnerability in Tenda Ac10 Firmware, published on 21 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9309 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9309 is a low-severity vulnerability in Tenda Ac10 Firmware, published on 21 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9309 exists.\n\nAffected product: Tenda Ac10 Firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9309/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9309/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9309","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9309/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9309","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wv5v-xwvm-fp5g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Tenda AC10 router","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Hard-coded MD5 credentials in the shadow file allow local attackers to bypass authentication and escalate privileges on Tenda AC10 routers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"ac10_firmware","vendor":"tenda"}],"cvss":{"score":2,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"},{"id":"CWE-259","name":"Use of Hard-coded Password"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Tenda AC10 MD5 Hash shadow hard-coded credentials","id":"CVE-2025-9309","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"tenda:ac10_firmware","products":["tenda:ac10_firmware"],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"yeqifu carRental Druid login.html hard-coded credentials","id":"CVE-2025-9310"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"yarnpkg Yarn request-manager.js setOptions redos","id":"CVE-2025-9308"},"products":["AC10"],"published":"2025-08-21","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Tenda AC7, AC9, and AC10 Routers Command Injection","id":"CVE-2018-14558","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2018-10-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-67073","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-17"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45779","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-25456","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-25674","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-25675","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-45479","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-29"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-21","vendors":["Tenda"]},"summary":"Hard-coded MD5 credentials in the shadow file allow local attackers to bypass authentication and escalate privileges on Tenda AC10 routers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9309/"}