{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 9 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9312 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9312 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9312 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Wso2 Api Manager, published on 18 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9312 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9312 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Wso2 Api Manager, published on 18 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9312 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Wso2 Api Manager. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9312/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9312/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9312","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9312/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9312","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wrx7-mg98-47qj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"WSO2 Identity Server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass mTLS authentication to gain administrative privileges on WSO2 System REST APIs and SOAP services when specific default configurations are used.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"WSO2","cpe":[{"product":"api_control_plane","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"api_manager","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"identity_server","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"identity_server_as_key_manager","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"open_banking_am","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"open_banking_iam","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"open_banking_km","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"traffic_manager","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"universal_gateway","vendor":"wso2"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"description":"A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products","id":"CVE-2025-9312","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"wso2:api_manager","products":["wso2:api_manager","wso2:identity_server","wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager"],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Unauthorized database access in Asseco mMedica","id":"CVE-2025-9313"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"itsourcecode Apartment Management System addfair.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-9311"},"products":["WSO2 API Control Plane","WSO2 API Manager","WSO2 Identity Server","WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager","WSO2 Open Banking AM","WSO2 Open Banking IAM","WSO2 Open Banking KM","WSO2 Traffic Manager","WSO2 Universal Gateway","org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service"],"published":"2025-11-18","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"WSO2 Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-5430","kev_date_added":"2026-09-24","published":"2026-08-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover","id":"CVE-2026-1728","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs","id":"CVE-2025-10611","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint","id":"CVE-2025-9152","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-16"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Improper Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via Internal SOAP Admin Services and System REST APIs","id":"CVE-2025-9804","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-16"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products","id":"CVE-2025-15039","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-18","vendors":["WSO2"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass mTLS authentication to gain administrative privileges on WSO2 System REST APIs and SOAP services when specific default configurations are used.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9312/"}