{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9316 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9316 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9316 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in N-able N-central, published on 12 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9316 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9316 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in N-able N-central, published on 12 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9316 exists.\n\nAffected product: N-able N-central. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9316/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9316/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9316","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9316/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9316","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9vwr-g237-h5c9"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"N-central monitoring","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can generate session IDs for unauthenticated users, bypassing authentication controls in N-central.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"N-able","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1284","name":"Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input"}],"description":"N-central \u003c 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users\n\nThis issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-11-14","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":3,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2025-11-14T17:43:55Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/horizon3ai/n-able_n-central_xxe_file_read","stars":3,"title":"Proof of concept exploit for N-able N-central to chain CVE-2025-9316 and CVE-2025-11700 to read files"},{"date":"2025-11-17","kind":"metasploit","ref":"auxiliary/scanner/http/nable_ncentral_auth_bypass_xxe","stars":null,"title":"N-able N-Central Authentication Bypass and XXE Scanner"},{"date":"2026-01-29T08:40:31Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/zyyyys123/CVE-2025-9316_CVE-2025-11700","stars":0,"title":null},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-9316.yaml","stars":null,"title":"N-central - Authentication Bypass"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"N-central unauthenticated sessionID generation","id":"CVE-2025-9316","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"AVEVA Edge Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm","id":"CVE-2025-9317"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Unauthenticated Device Registration Vulnerability in MXsecurity Series","id":"CVE-2025-9315"},"products":["N-central"],"published":"2025-11-12","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-12","vendors":["N-able"]},"summary":"Attackers can generate session IDs for unauthenticated users, bypassing authentication controls in N-central.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9316/"}