{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9401 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9401 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9401 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in HuangDou UTCMS, published on 25 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9401 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9401 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in HuangDou UTCMS, published on 25 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9401 exists.\n\nAffected product: HuangDou UTCMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9401/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9401/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9401","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9401/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9401","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-923c-8fx5-479g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"HuangDou UTCMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can bypass authentication in HuangDou UTCMS via incorrect comparison logic in the login module, potentially gaining unauthorized access.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"utcms","vendor":"utcms_project"}],"cvss":{"score":6.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-697","name":"Incorrect Comparison"}],"description":"A vulnerability has been found in HuangDou UTCMS 9. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file app/modules/ut-frame/admin/login.php of the component Login. Such manipulation of the argument code leads to incorrect comparison. The attack can be executed remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"HuangDou UTCMS Login login.php comparison","id":"CVE-2025-9401","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"HuangDou UTCMS Config update.php server-side request forgery","id":"CVE-2025-9402"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"YiFang CMS P_file.php mergeMultipartUpload unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-9400"},"products":["UTCMS"],"published":"2025-08-25","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56407","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-10"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"HuangDou UTCMS Config update.php server-side request forgery","id":"CVE-2025-9402","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-25","vendors":["HuangDou"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can bypass authentication in HuangDou UTCMS via incorrect comparison logic in the login module, potentially gaining unauthorized access.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9401/"}