{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9494 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9494 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9494 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Viessmann Vitogate 300, published on 23 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9494 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9494 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Viessmann Vitogate 300, published on 23 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9494 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Viessmann Vitogate 300. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9494/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9494/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9494","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9494/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9494","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-75cp-gjjh-3r55"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Viessmann Vitogate 300","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands via the Vitogate 300 web interface to gain code execution on the device.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Carrier","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"An OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Vitogate 300, which can be exploited by malicious users to compromise affected installations. Specifically, the `/cgi-bin/vitogate.cgi` endpoint is affected, when the `form` JSON parameter is set to `form-0-2`. The vulnerability stems from the fact that that function at offset 0x21c24 does not properly sanitize supplied input before interpolating it into a format string which gets passed to `popen()`. Consequently, an authenticated attacker is able to inject arbitrary OS commands and thus gain code execution on affected devices.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Viessmann Vitogate 300 OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2025-9494","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Viessmann Vitogate 300 Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2025-9495"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Admin Menu Editor \u003c= 1.14 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via placeholder Parameter","id":"CVE-2025-9493"},"products":["Vitogate 300"],"published":"2025-09-23","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-23","vendors":["Viessmann"]},"summary":"An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands via the Vitogate 300 web interface to gain code execution on the device.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9494/"}