{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9521 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9521 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9521 is a low-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Controller, published on 26 Jan 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9521 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9521 is a low-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Controller, published on 26 Jan 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9521 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Controller. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9521/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9521/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9521","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9521/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9521","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h7vf-8q5x-gvc3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Omada Controller","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers with valid session tokens can bypass password confirmation to change user passwords, compromising account security in Omada Controllers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"TPLink","cpe":[{"product":"omada_controller","vendor":"tp-link"}],"cvss":{"score":2.1,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-522","name":"Insufficiently Protected Credentials"}],"description":"Password Confirmation Bypass vulnerability in Omada Controllers, allowing an attacker with a valid session token to bypass secondary verification, and change the user’s password without proper confirmation, leading to weakened account security.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Password Confirmation Bypass in Omada Controller","id":"CVE-2025-9521","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Omada Controller","id":"CVE-2025-9522"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"IDOR Leading to Owner Account Hijacking in Omada Controller","id":"CVE-2025-9520"},"products":["Omada Controller"],"published":"2026-01-26","related":[{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"IDOR Leading to Owner Account Hijacking in Omada Controller","id":"CVE-2025-9520","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-26"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-12475","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-05-04"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Omada Controller","id":"CVE-2025-9522","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-03","vendors":["TP-Link Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Attackers with valid session tokens can bypass password confirmation to change user passwords, compromising account security in Omada Controllers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9521/"}