{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9528 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9528 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9528 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Linksys E1700, published on 27 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9528 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9528 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Linksys E1700, published on 27 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9528 exists.\n\nAffected product: Linksys E1700. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9528/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9528/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9528","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9528/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9528","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3m47-gr9p-qrv3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linksys router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on Linksys E1700 routers via the systemCommand endpoint, leading to full device compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"e1700_firmware","vendor":"linksys"}],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"A vulnerability was determined in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. This vulnerability affects the function systemCommand of the file /goform/systemCommand. Executing manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Linksys E1700 systemCommand os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-9528","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Campcodes Payroll Management System index.php include file inclusion","id":"CVE-2025-9529"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Linksys E1700 QoSSetup stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-9527"},"products":["E1700"],"published":"2025-08-27","related":[{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Linksys E1700 setWan stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-9525","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-27"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Linksys E1700 setSysAdm stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-9526","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-27"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Linksys E1700 QoSSetup stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-9527","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-27"},{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-22544","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-27"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-22543","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-27","vendors":["Linksys"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on Linksys E1700 routers via the systemCommand endpoint, leading to full device compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9528/"}