{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9544 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9544 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9544 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Unknown Doppler Forms, published on 29 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9544 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9544 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Unknown Doppler Forms, published on 29 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9544 exists.\n\nAffected product: Unknown Doppler Forms. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9544/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9544/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9544","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9544/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9544","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-f6mm-28jx-rrww"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress plugin","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated subscribers can install and activate whitelisted Doppler Forms extensions due to missing capability checks in an AJAX handler.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"WPScan","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"The Doppler Forms WordPress plugin through 2.5.1 registers an AJAX action install_extension without verifying user capabilities or using a nonce. As a result, any authenticated user — including those with the Subscriber role — can install and activate additional Doppler Forms WordPress plugin through 2.5.1 (limited to those whitelisted by the main Doppler Forms WordPress plugin through 2.5.1).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Doppler Forms \u003c= 2.5.1 - Subscriber+ Limited Plugin Installation","id":"CVE-2025-9544","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Null dereference in Power Management Driver","id":"CVE-2025-9548"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"FlexTable Google Sheets Connector \u003c 3.19.2 - Admin+ Stored XSS","id":"CVE-2025-9543"},"products":["Doppler Forms"],"published":"2025-10-29","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-02","vendors":["Unknown"]},"summary":"Authenticated subscribers can install and activate whitelisted Doppler Forms extensions due to missing capability checks in an AJAX handler.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9544/"}