{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 4 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9572 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-9572 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux, published on 27 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9572 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9572 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux, published on 27 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9572 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Redhat Enterprise Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9572/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9572/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9572","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9572/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9572","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gvvp-xfg4-2fr6","RHSA-2025:21886","RHSA-2025:21893","RHSA-2025:21894","RHSA-2025:21897"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Foreman GraphQL API","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Low-privileged users can bypass authorization in Foreman's GraphQL API to access unauthorized metadata, leading to information disclosure.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"enterprise_linux","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"satellite","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"satellite_capsule","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"foreman","vendor":"theforeman"}],"cvss":{"score":5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-863","name":"Incorrect Authorization"}],"description":"n authorization flaw in Foreman's GraphQL API allows low-privileged users to access metadata beyond their assigned permissions. Unlike the REST API, which correctly enforces access controls, the GraphQL endpoint does not apply proper filtering, leading to an authorization bypass.","ecosystems":["Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el9","Red Hat:satellite:6.17::el9","Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9","Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.15::el8","Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8","Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9","Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9","Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9","Red Hat:satellite_utils:6.15::el8","Red Hat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8","Red Hat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9","Red Hat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9","Red Hat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Foreman: satellite: graphql api permission bypass leads to information disclosure","id":"CVE-2025-9572","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"redhat:enterprise_linux","products":["redhat:enterprise_linux","redhat:satellite","theforeman:foreman"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":134,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Command Injection in extension \"TYPO3 Backup Plus\" (ns_backup)","id":"CVE-2025-9573"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-cli","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-cli","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-debug","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-debug","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-dynflow-sidekiq","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-dynflow-sidekiq","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-ec2","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-ec2","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-journald","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-journald","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-libvirt","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-libvirt","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-openstack","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-openstack","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-ovirt","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-ovirt","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-pcp","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-pcp","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-postgresql","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-postgresql","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-redis","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-redis","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-service","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-service","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-telemetry","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-telemetry","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-vmware","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-vmware","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:6.15.5.7-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"satellite","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/satellite","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:6.15.5.7-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"satellite-cli","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/satellite-cli","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.15::el8","fixed":["0:6.15.5.7-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"satellite-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/satellite-common","source":"RHSA-2025:21897"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-cli","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-cli","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-debug","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-debug","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-dynflow-sidekiq","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-dynflow-sidekiq","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-ec2","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-ec2","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-journald","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-journald","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-libvirt","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-libvirt","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-openstack","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-openstack","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-ovirt","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-ovirt","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-pcp","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-pcp","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-postgresql","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-postgresql","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-redis","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-redis","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-service","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-service","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-telemetry","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-telemetry","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-vmware","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-vmware","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:6.16.5.6-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"satellite","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/satellite","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:6.16.5.6-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"satellite-cli","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/satellite-cli","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el8","fixed":["0:6.16.5.6-1.el8sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"satellite-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/satellite-common","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el9","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el9sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el9","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el9sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-cli","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-cli","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el9","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el9sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-debug","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-debug","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:satellite:6.16::el9","fixed":["0:3.12.0.12-1.el9sat"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"foreman-dynflow-sidekiq","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/foreman-dynflow-sidekiq","source":"RHSA-2025:21894"}],"prev":{"headline":"Arbitrary Code Execution in Google Cloud Data Fusion via Malicious Artifact Upload","id":"CVE-2025-9571"},"products":["Foreman","Red Hat Satellite 6.15 for RHEL 8","Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8","Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9","Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9","Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9"],"published":"2026-02-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Red Hat JBoss RichFaces Framework Expression Language Injection","id":"CVE-2018-14667","kev_date_added":"2023-09-28","published":"2018-11-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Missing fixes for CVE-2021-40438 and CVE-2021-26691 in the versions of httpd, as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5.0, causes a securit","id":"CVE-2021-20325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-02-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in libwebp","id":"CVE-2018-25011","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-05-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Other in libwebp","id":"CVE-2018-25014","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-05-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Supply chain in redhat-upgrade-tool","id":"CVE-2014-3585","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-11-22"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Squid: request/response smuggling in http/1.1 and icap","id":"CVE-2023-46846","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-03"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Memory corruption in libwebp","id":"CVE-2018-25009","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-05-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-03-24","vendors":["Red Hat","The Foreman"]},"summary":"Low-privileged users can bypass authorization in Foreman's GraphQL API to access unauthorized metadata, leading to information disclosure.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9572/"}