{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9577 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9577 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9577 is a low-severity vulnerability in TOTOLINK X2000R, published on 28 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9577 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9577 is a low-severity vulnerability in TOTOLINK X2000R, published on 28 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9577 exists.\n\nAffected product: TOTOLINK X2000R. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9577/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9577/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9577","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9577/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9577","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g76c-g25x-rqgp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TOTOLINK router","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Local attackers can exploit default administrative credentials in the shadow.sample file to gain privileged access to the TOTOLINK X2000R router.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"x2000r_firmware","vendor":"totolink"}],"cvss":{"score":2,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1392","name":"Use of Default Credentials"}],"description":"A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"TOTOLINK X2000R Administrative shadow.sample default credentials","id":"CVE-2025-9577","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent","id":"CVE-2025-9578"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"seeedstudio ReSpeaker Administrative shadow default credentials","id":"CVE-2025-9576"},"products":["X2000R"],"published":"2025-08-28","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-22529","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51133","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51135","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51136","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-46545","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-46546","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-46547","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-28","vendors":["TOTOLINK"]},"summary":"Local attackers can exploit default administrative credentials in the shadow.sample file to gain privileged access to the TOTOLINK X2000R router.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9577/"}