CVE-2025-9604 coze-studio aes.go hard-coded key
Attackers can exploit hard-coded cryptographic keys in coze-studio to potentially decrypt sensitive data or bypass security controls.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- None listed
What is CVE-2025-9604?
CVE-2025-9604 is a medium-severity vulnerability in coze-studio, published on 29 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt."
Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-9604?
How do I fix CVE-2025-9604?
No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9604 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.
Is CVE-2025-9604 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9604 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Sources
Also known as GHSA-966j-x6rp-f492.