{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9657 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9657 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9657 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in O2OA, published on 29 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9657 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9657 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in O2OA, published on 29 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9657 exists.\n\nAffected product: O2OA. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9657/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9657/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9657","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9657/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9657","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7362-2xmg-pxmf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"O2OA web application","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts via profile fields in O2OA, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"o2oa","vendor":"zoneland"}],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"},{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A vulnerability was detected in O2OA up to 10.0-410. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /x_program_center/jaxrs/script of the component Personal Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument name/alias/description results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): \"This issue will be fixed in the new version.\"","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"O2OA Personal Profile script cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9657","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"O2OA Personal Profile dict cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9658"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"PHPGurukul Directory Management System add-directory.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9656"},"products":["O2OA"],"published":"2025-08-29","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-47418","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-22916","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-02-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-37777","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-27"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-22994","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-31"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-35591","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-24"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"O2OA HTTP POST Request check xml external entity reference","id":"CVE-2026-2074","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-07"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"O2OA Personal Profile script cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9715","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-31"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-29","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts via profile fields in O2OA, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9657/"}