{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9728 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9728 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9728 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in givanz Vvveb, published on 31 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9728 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9728 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in givanz Vvveb, published on 31 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9728 exists.\n\nAffected product: givanz Vvveb. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9728/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9728/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9728","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9728/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9728","record":{"aliases":[],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Vvveb CMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via login form fields in Vvveb, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"vvveb","vendor":"vvveb"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"},{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A security vulnerability has been detected in givanz Vvveb 1.0.7.2. This affects an unknown part of the file app/template/user/login.tpl. Such manipulation of the argument Email/Password leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The name of the patch is bbd4c42c66ab818142240348173a669d1d2537fe. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-08-22","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-08-22T03:01:44Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/helloandrewpaul/Reflected-XSS-in-Vvveb-CMS-v1.0.7.2","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2025-9728: Reflected XSS in Login Form (Email \u0026 Password Fields) Vvveb CMS v1.0.7.2"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"givanz Vvveb login.tpl cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9728","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"PHPGurukul Online Course Registration student-registration.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-9729"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"D-Link DIR-816L soap.cgi soapcgi_main os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-9727"},"products":["Vvveb"],"published":"2025-08-31","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-44022","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-12"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"givanz Vvveb Image information disclosure","id":"CVE-2025-11028","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-26"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"givanz Vvveb Code Editor functions.php sanitizeFileName path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-12203","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"givanz Vvveb cross-site request forgery","id":"CVE-2025-11029","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-26"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"givanz Vvveb media.php unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-9397","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-24"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"givanz Vvveb session fixiation","id":"CVE-2025-8517","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-04"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-02","vendors":["givanz"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via login form fields in Vvveb, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9728/"}