{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9731 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9731 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9731 is a low-severity vulnerability in Tenda Ac9 Firmware, published on 31 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9731 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9731 is a low-severity vulnerability in Tenda Ac9 Firmware, published on 31 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9731 exists.\n\nAffected product: Tenda Ac9 Firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9731/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9731/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9731","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9731/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9731","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mjfw-v74j-p2xx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Tenda AC9 router","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Hard-coded credentials in the administrative interface allow local attackers to gain privileged access to the Tenda AC9 router.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"ac9_firmware","vendor":"tenda"}],"cvss":{"score":2,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"},{"id":"CWE-259","name":"Use of Hard-coded Password"}],"description":"A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Tenda AC9 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials","id":"CVE-2025-9731","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"tenda:ac9_firmware","products":["tenda:ac9_firmware"],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"DCMTK dcm2img diybrpxt.h memory corruption","id":"CVE-2025-9732"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"itsourcecode Apartment Management System updateProfile.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-9730"},"products":["AC9"],"published":"2025-08-31","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45042","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-44872","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-44877","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45427","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45428","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45429","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-29384","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-03-14"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-02","vendors":["Tenda"]},"summary":"Hard-coded credentials in the administrative interface allow local attackers to gain privileged access to the Tenda AC9 router.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9731/"}