CVE-2025-9778 Tenda W12 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials

Low 1.8 Published Updated

Hard-coded credentials in the administrative interface allow local attackers to gain privileged access to the Tenda W12 router.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-9778?

CVE-2025-9778 is a low-severity vulnerability in Tenda W12, published on 1 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda W12 up to 3.0.0.6(3948). Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Weakness: CWE-798, CWE-259

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-9778?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Tenda W12 Firmware.

How do I fix CVE-2025-9778?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9778 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-9778 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9778 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-pqv8-r6wh-f24x.

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