{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9778 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9778 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9778 is a low-severity vulnerability in Tenda W12, published on 1 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9778 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9778 is a low-severity vulnerability in Tenda W12, published on 1 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9778 exists.\n\nAffected product: Tenda W12. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9778/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9778/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9778","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9778/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9778","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-pqv8-r6wh-f24x"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Tenda W12 router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Hard-coded credentials in the administrative interface allow local attackers to gain privileged access to the Tenda W12 router.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"w12_firmware","vendor":"tenda"}],"cvss":{"score":1.8,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"},{"id":"CWE-259","name":"Use of Hard-coded Password"}],"description":"A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda W12 up to 3.0.0.6(3948). Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Tenda W12 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials","id":"CVE-2025-9778","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"TOTOLINK A702R formFilter sub_4162DC buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-9779"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"SQL injection in CatFolders – WordPress Media Library Folders \u0026 Categories","id":"CVE-2025-9776"},"products":["W12"],"published":"2025-09-01","related":[{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiMacFilterSet stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-11549","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-09"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Tenda W12 httpd cgiWifiRadioSet stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-3693","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-16"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiScheduledSet null pointer dereference","id":"CVE-2025-11550","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-02","vendors":["Tenda"]},"summary":"Hard-coded credentials in the administrative interface allow local attackers to gain privileged access to the Tenda W12 router.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9778/"}