{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9961 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9961 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9961 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6, published on 6 Sep 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9961 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9961 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6, published on 6 Sep 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-9961 exists.\n\nAffected product: TP-Link Systems Inc. AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9961/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9961/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9961","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9961/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9961","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mrm5-v7mh-6mmq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TP-Link Wi-Fi router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on TP-Link AX10 and AX1500 routers via the CWMP binary using a Man-In-The-Middle attack.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"TPLink","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-120","name":"Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input"}],"description":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-12-29","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":6,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-12-29T16:26:16Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/yt2w/CVE-2025-9961","stars":6,"title":null}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary","id":"CVE-2025-9961","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2025-9962"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"is-localhost-ip 2.0.0 - SSRF via Restrictions bypass","id":"CVE-2025-9960"},"products":["AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6","AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6"],"published":"2025-09-06","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["TP-Link Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on TP-Link AX10 and AX1500 routers via the CWMP binary using a Man-In-The-Middle attack.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9961/"}