{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9973 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-9973 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-9973 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Wso2 Identity Server, published on 11 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-9973 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-9973 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Wso2 Identity Server, published on 11 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-9973 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Wso2 Identity Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9973/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9973/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-9973","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9973/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-9973","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-xm8v-8xxf-7x94"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Identity Server","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers with adaptive authentication configuration privileges can bypass organization boundaries to take over accounts in other organizations.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"WSO2","cpe":[{"product":"identity_server","vendor":"wso2"}],"cvss":{"score":6.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-863","name":"Incorrect Authorization"},{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"Due to not validating the organization context when executing adaptive authentication flows, the WSO2 Identity Server allows adaptive authentication logic to be triggered on unintended organizations. A malicious actor with privileges to configure adaptive authentication within one organization can leverage this functionality to execute authentication logic on other organizations and sub-organizations.\n\nThis flaw allows bypassing authorization boundaries between organizations, leading to unauthorized access to critical operations and user accounts in other organizations. When adaptive authentication is enabled in a multi-organization deployment, a malicious actor with privileges to configure adaptive authentication in one organization could exploit this feature to perform critical operations in other organizations without authorization. This may result in privilege escalation, unauthorized access to resources, and potential account takeover across organizations.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Authorization Bypass via Adaptive Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Organization Account Takeover","id":"CVE-2025-9973","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"wso2:identity_server","products":["wso2:identity_server"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product","id":"CVE-2025-9974"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Planet Technology｜Industrial Cellular Gateway - OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2025-9972"},"products":["Conditional Authentication User and Roles Related Functions","WSO2 Identity Server"],"published":"2026-05-11","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4311","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-02-16"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Denial-of-Service via Magic Link Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Service Unavailability","id":"CVE-2025-10470","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Server-Side Template Injection via Velocity Template Engine in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-12107","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4312","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-02-16"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Account Lock Bypass via Magic Link or Pass Key Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Unauthorized Access","id":"CVE-2025-10908","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-11"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in WSO2 Identity Server","id":"CVE-2025-0663","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-23"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Services","id":"CVE-2024-7073","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["WSO2"]},"summary":"Attackers with adaptive authentication configuration privileges can bypass organization boundaries to take over accounts in other organizations.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9973/"}