# CVE-2026-100382: Unauthenticated remote code execution through wikitext in ExternalData

> Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via wikitext in the MediaWiki ExternalData extension.

- **Severity:** Critical 10.0 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 25 Sep 2026
- **Updated:** 26 Sep 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-vwh3-jq98-4w28

## What is CVE-2026-100382?

CVE-2026-100382 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ExternalData Extension, published on 25 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ExternalData Extension allows OS Command Injection.

This issue affects Mediawiki - ExternalData Extension: from * before 3.7.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-100382?


## How do I fix CVE-2026-100382?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-100382 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2026-100382 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-100382 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code:

- https://github.com/nth347/mediawiki-CVE-2026-100382 (github_poc): https://github.com/nth347/mediawiki-CVE-2026-100382

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-100382 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-100382 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ExternalData Extension, published on 25 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-100382 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ExternalData Extension. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-100382/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-100382/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-100382
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100382
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-100382

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-100382/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.