CVE-2026-103000 pypdf: Possible large memory usage when retrieving alphabetical page labels

High 8.7 Published Updated

Attackers can cause excessive memory consumption and application unavailability by providing crafted PDFs with large alphabetical page labels.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-103000?

CVE-2026-103000 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Pypdf Project Pypdf, published on 30 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF can provide unusually large alphabetical page-label values that cause pypdf/_page_labels.py to generate strings beyond a reasonable page-label length when an application retrieves document page labels, consuming excessive memory and potentially making the application unavailable. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Weakness: CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-103000?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including pypdf. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
pypdf PyPIAll versions6.19.0
pypdf PyPIAll versions6.19.0
pypdf PyPIAll versions6.19.0

Products include Pypdf Project Pypdf.

How do I fix CVE-2026-103000?

Upgrade pypdf to 6.19.0 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-103000 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-103000 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Pypdf Project Pypdf vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-103000, ECHO-68fb-d005-2ef4, GHSA-w23x-9jrw-r45c, MINI-239v-rrg2-fvw5, MINI-2r8x-fp7h-53g9, MINI-6vh3-crmj-4r8q and 15 more.

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