CVE-2026-105753 vLLM: Mirrored multimodal IPC caches desync after a rejected request — a later request reusing the same media hash trips a receiver assertion in the engine core

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

An attacker can cause a denial of service in vLLM by triggering a cache desync that leads to an assertion failure in the engine core.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-105753?

CVE-2026-105753 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Vllm Vllm, published on 5 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.28.0, the default mirrored multimodal LRU cache can commit a media hash in the frontend sender cache during multimodal rendering and before engine admission, while the engine receiver cache never receives the payload if that request is rejected. A later request reusing the same media hash causes MultiModalProcessorSenderCache to send no payload and MultiModalReceiverCache to reach an assertion with the message "Expected a cached item," producing a shared-service availability failure. This issue is fixed in version 0.28.0.

Weakness: CWE-617

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-105753?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including vllm. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
vllm PyPIAll versions0.28.0
vllm PyPIAll versions0.28.0
vllm PyPIAll versions0.28.0

Products include Vllm Vllm.

How do I fix CVE-2026-105753?

Upgrade vllm to 0.28.0 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-105753 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-105753 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Vllm Vllm vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-ph3r-5jfg-f84f, MINI-9hp5-mqg2-2jvh, MINI-pjjw-fgxc-6223, MINI-q7m6-x689-54r2, PYSEC-2026-4197.

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