CVE-2026-105756 vLLM: Loose `cache_salt` validation lets a single request kill EngineCore on LMCache-MP deployments — uncaught downstream `ValueError` denial of service

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Attackers can crash the vLLM EngineCore by sending invalid cache_salt values in LMCache-MP deployments, denying service to all users.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-105756?

CVE-2026-105756 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Vllm Vllm, published on 5 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, OpenAI-compatible request models accept a non-empty cache_salt value without enforcing the character and length restrictions required by the IPCCacheServerKey consumer in LMCache-MP. On deployments using the LMCache-MP connector, a salt that contains a forbidden character or exceeds the permitted length can raise an uncaught ValueError during scheduler cache lookup, causing EngineCore to terminate and denying service to all concurrent users. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0.

Weakness: CWE-248, CWE-20

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-105756?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including vllm. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
vllm PyPIAll versions0.30.0
vllm PyPIAll versions0.30.0
vllm PyPIAll versions0.30.0

Products include Vllm Vllm.

How do I fix CVE-2026-105756?

Upgrade vllm to 0.30.0 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-105756 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-105756 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Vllm Vllm vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj, MINI-fhqv-7983-7r7x, MINI-gr5h-c4rq-9g65, MINI-wqcw-fw9w-2m29, PYSEC-2026-4306.

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