CVE-2026-106496 Backstage: Inconsistent enforcement of allowed location types during catalog processing

Low 3.1 Published Updated

Attackers can access unintended files on the backend host due to inconsistent enforcement of allowed location types in Backstage catalog processing.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-106496?

CVE-2026-106496 is a low-severity path traversal vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Backstage, published on 6 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 3.9.1, the @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend package is affected by inconsistent enforcement of allowed location types during catalog processing. Under certain configurations, the catalog backend could process location types that were not intended to be allowed, potentially leading to unintended file access on the backend host. This issue is fixed in version 3.9.1.

Weakness: CWE-863, CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-106496?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend. It affects 2 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend npmAll versions3.9.1
@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend npmAll versions3.9.1

Products include Linuxfoundation Backstage, Linuxfoundation Backstage Plugin-Catalog-Backend.

How do I fix CVE-2026-106496?

Upgrade @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend to 3.9.1 or later.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2026-106496 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-106496 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linuxfoundation Backstage vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-pcmq-25r3-5w9v.

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