{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-10669 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-10669 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-10669 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zephyrproject Zephyr, published on 14 Jul 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-10669 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-10669 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zephyrproject Zephyr, published on 14 Jul 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-10669 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Zephyrproject Zephyr. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-10669/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-10669/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-10669","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-10669/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-10669","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4r4p-gh69-v6w4"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Zephyr RTOS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An integer overflow in Xtensa MPU validation allows unprivileged threads to bypass memory checks, leading to kernel memory disclosure and privilege escalation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"integer_overflow"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zephyr","cpe":[{"product":"zephyr","vendor":"zephyrproject"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-190","name":"Integer Overflow or Wraparound"},{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"description":"On Xtensa SoCs built with CONFIG_XTENSA_MPU and CONFIG_USERSPACE, arch_buffer_validate() in arch/xtensa/core/mpu.c — the architecture hook that verifies a user-mode-supplied buffer is accessible to the calling user thread with the requested permission — defaulted its return value to 0 (access permitted) and only set a denial result inside its per-MPU-region probe loop. When the rounded extent of the buffer wraps the 32-bit address space (size + alignment offset near SIZE_MAX, or ROUND_UP(size + offset) overflowing to 0), the loop executes zero iterations and the function returns 0 = permitted without probing any MPU region.\n\nThe syscall-layer pre-checks (K_SYSCALL_MEMORY_SIZE_CHECK / Z_DETECT_POINTER_OVERFLOW) only catch a raw addr+size wrap and do not cover the ROUND_UP-induced wrap, and the string path (arch_user_string_nlen -\u003e arch_buffer_validate) has no syscall-layer guard at all.\n\nAn unprivileged user-mode thread can therefore pass a crafted (addr, size) to any syscall that validates user buffers via k_usermode_from_copy/to_copy or k_usermode_string_copy and have validation succeed for memory it must not access; the kernel then reads from (disclosure) or, with write=1, writes to (corruption) attacker-chosen kernel or other-partition memory on the thread's behalf, enabling information disclosure, memory corruption, privilege escalation, and denial of service.\n\nAffected from v3.7.0 (when Xtensa MPU userspace support was added) through v4.4.0. The fix changes the default to -EINVAL (deny by default), adds an explicit size_add_overflow check, and sets the success value only after the full range has been validated.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Xtensa MPU `arch_buffer_validate()` integer-overflow lets a user thread bypass syscall pointer validation","id":"CVE-2026-10669","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"zephyrproject:zephyr","products":["zephyrproject:zephyr"],"type":"integer_overflow","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"User-triggerable kernel NULL-pointer dereference (DoS) in `k_thread_name_copy()` syscall verifier","id":"CVE-2026-10670"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Host-triggerable control-endpoint wedge (DoS) in Nuvoton NuMaker HSUSBD UDC driver","id":"CVE-2026-10668"},"products":["zephyr"],"published":"2026-07-14","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Out-of-bounds read/write in HTTP WebSocket upgrade via non-null-terminated Sec-WebSocket-Key","id":"CVE-2026-5067","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Bluetooth HCI Error Handling Double Free","id":"CVE-2022-3806","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in getaddrinfo","id":"CVE-2017-14199","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-04-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Null dereference in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-1000800","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-09-06"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"DOS: Incorrect handling of the initial HCI ACL_MTU handshake packet leads to crash of bluetooth host layer","id":"CVE-2021-3329","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-26"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"DoS: Invalid Initialization in le_read_buffer_size_complete","id":"CVE-2023-0397","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-19"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Usb bluetooth device ACL read cb buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2021-3966","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["zephyrproject"]},"summary":"An integer overflow in Xtensa MPU validation allows unprivileged threads to bypass memory checks, leading to kernel memory disclosure and privilege escalation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-10669/"}