CVE-2026-107299 msgpack5: Reserved byte can cause unbounded stream buffering

Medium 5.9 Published Updated

A remote attacker can exhaust memory in msgpack5 by sending a reserved byte, causing a denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-107299?

CVE-2026-107299 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in mcollina msgpack5, published on 8 Oct 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. Prior to 6.1.0, the streaming decoder treats the reserved MessagePack byte 0xc1 as incomplete input instead of invalid input. When 0xc1 begins a stream, subsequent data remains buffered while the decoder waits for bytes that cannot make the value valid, allowing a remote peer to exhaust memory. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.0.

Weakness: CWE-228

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-107299?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including msgpack5.

PackageAffectedFixed in
msgpack5 npmAll versions6.1.0
msgpack5 npmAll versions6.1.0

How do I fix CVE-2026-107299?

Upgrade msgpack5 to 6.1.0 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-107299 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-107299 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-106848, GHSA-26wq-p25c-j6fv.

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