CVE-2026-107334 Incorrect Authorization in Malcolm

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Authenticated low-privilege users can bypass RBAC restrictions and access admin-only paths by using percent-encoded URIs in Malcolm network security platform.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-107334?

CVE-2026-107334 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in CISA Malcolm, published on 8 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Malcolm's nginx Lua role-based access control (RBAC) layer decides whether an authenticated user may reach a role-restricted path (e.g. /htadmin, /auth, /admin_login, /arkime/api/esadmin, NetBox, upload endpoints) by pattern-matching the raw, percent-encoded request URI. Nginx itself, however, selects which location block actually serves the request using the percent-decoded, normalized URI. Because the RBAC check never percent-decodes its input, an authenticated low-privilege user can request an admin-only path using percent-encoding (e.g. /%68tadmin.php) and have nginx route it to the restricted location while the Lua RBAC gate evaluating the un-decoded raw string finds no matching restriction and grants access.

Weakness: CWE-863

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-107334?

How do I fix CVE-2026-107334?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-107334 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-107334 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-107334 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-jr6p-63pg-hr6g, GHSA-rgrh-q687-4gc8.

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