{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-107361 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-107361 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-107361 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in CISA Malcolm, published on 8 Oct 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-107361 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-107361 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in CISA Malcolm, published on 8 Oct 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-107361 exists.\n\nAffected product: CISA Malcolm. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107361/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107361/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-107361","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107361/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-107361","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-86h3-7rf8-8j34","GHSA-9jvx-84p5-48xr"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Malcolm network security","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers bypass authentication by connecting directly to the Arkime service and forging identity headers, gaining unauthorized access to network data.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"icscert","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":4.2,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-288","name":"Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"}],"description":"The Arkime live capture service (arkime-live) in Malcolm runs with network_mode: host, exposing port 8005 on all network interfaces (viewHost=0.0.0.0). Arkime trusts the X-Forwarded-User header from any IP address (userAuthIps=::,0.0.0.0/0) and auto-creates users with full access. The passwordSecret is hardcoded to the public value \"Malcolm\". A network-adjacent attacker bypasses nginx entirely by connecting directly to port 8005 with a forged identity header.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Malcolm","id":"CVE-2026-107361","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Server-Side Request Forgery in Malcolm","id":"CVE-2026-107362"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"** This candidate has been removed by an organization.","id":"CVE-2026-107355"},"products":["Malcolm"],"published":"2026-10-08","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-14","vendors":["CISA"]},"summary":"Attackers bypass authentication by connecting directly to the Arkime service and forging identity headers, gaining unauthorized access to network data.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107361/"}