{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-107639 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-107639 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-107639 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in ILIAS-eLearning e.V. ILIAS, published on 8 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-107639 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-107639 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in ILIAS-eLearning e.V. ILIAS, published on 8 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-107639 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: ILIAS-eLearning e.V. ILIAS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107639/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107639/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-107639","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107639/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-107639","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-xh43-6gc2-xccj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ILIAS e-learning platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject ImageMagick options via filenames to write PHP files and achieve remote code execution in ILIAS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-88","name":"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command"}],"description":"ILIAS before 9.24, 10.x before 10.12 and 11.x before 11.5 contains an argument injection vulnerability in assImagemapQuestionGUI that allows question authors to inject ImageMagick convert options via uploaded image filenames. Attackers can embed tab-separated options, which escapeshellcmd() does not neutralise, to write a PHP file under the web root and achieve remote code execution.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"ILIAS before 9.24, 10.12, and 11.5 Argument Injection via Image Map Question Upload Filename","id":"CVE-2026-107639","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":9,"next":{"headline":"Integrics Enswitch 3.13 through 4.4 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset API","id":"CVE-2026-107640"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"pH7Builder before 18.5.0 2FA Brute Force via VerificationCodeFormProcess.php","id":"CVE-2026-107638"},"products":["ILIAS"],"published":"2026-10-08","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-10","vendors":["ILIAS-eLearning e.V."]},"summary":"Attackers can inject ImageMagick options via filenames to write PHP files and achieve remote code execution in ILIAS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-107639/"}