CVE-2026-108952 RT-Thread through 5.3.0 Memory Corruption via USB CDC VCOM Driver

Medium 5.1 Published Updated

A memory corruption flaw in the RT-Thread USB CDC driver allows a connected host to cause denial of service via buffer overflow and invalid free.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-108952?

CVE-2026-108952 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in rt-thread, published on 12 Oct 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

RT-Thread through 5.3.0 contains a memory corruption vulnerability in the legacy USB CDC virtual COM port driver that aliases rx_ringbuffer as a Serial V2 rt_serial_rx_fifo in _function_enable(). A connected USB host configuring the CDC device triggers writes past the ring buffer into struct vcom members and an invalid rt_free() on close, causing denial of service.

Weakness: CWE-843

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-108952?

How do I fix CVE-2026-108952?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-108952 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-108952 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-108952 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-x4hq-c3c6-m368.

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