# CVE-2026-108978: Memory corruption in rlottie

> Heap-based buffer overflow in rlottie allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via environment variables.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 11 Oct 2026
- **Updated:** 16 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108978, GHSA-c43m-q6qx-m6m9, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-108978

## What is CVE-2026-108978?

CVE-2026-108978 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Samsung Opensource rlottie, published on 11 Oct 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung Opensource rlottie allows Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables.

This issue affects rlottie: e57b094f03c39a751a1fded6f7d6c13f1ed95ec9.

Weakness: CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-108978?


## How do I fix CVE-2026-108978?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-108978 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2026-108978 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-108978 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-108978 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-108978 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Samsung Opensource rlottie, published on 11 Oct 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-108978 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Samsung Opensource rlottie. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-108978/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-108978/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-108978
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108978
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108978

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-108978/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.