CVE-2026-109257 FreeRDP before 3.32.0 Double Free via NSCodec plane growth failure

High 8.2 Published Updated

Attackers can crash the FreeRDP server by triggering a double-free error during NSCodec initialization with crafted geometry.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-109257?

CVE-2026-109257 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Freerdp Freerdp, published on 12 Oct 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

FreeRDP before 3.32.0 contains a double-free vulnerability in nsc_context_initialize_encode() that leaves dangling plane pointers after a partial buffer growth failure. Attackers using a crafted RDP client can negotiate NSCodec with a large desktop geometry to trigger allocation failure, crashing the server during context teardown.

Weakness: CWE-415

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-109257?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Freerdp Freerdp.

How do I fix CVE-2026-109257?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-109257 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-109257 exists.

All Freerdp Freerdp vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-109257, GHSA-2hhg-8xx6-v73w, GHSA-q56w-xxg8-3cmg, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109257.

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