CVE-2026-109749 Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

A use-after-free flaw in the WebAssembly component allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, requiring users to upgrade Firefox and Thunderbird.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-109749?

CVE-2026-109749 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 13 Oct 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Thunderbird 158.

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-109749?

How do I fix CVE-2026-109749?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-109749 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-109749 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-ww9p-5q3r-4q4m, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109749.

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