{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-111221 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-111221 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-111221 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Netgate pfSense CE, published on 15 Oct 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-111221 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-111221 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Netgate pfSense CE, published on 15 Oct 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-111221 exists.\n\nAffected product: Netgate pfSense CE. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111221/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111221/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-111221","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111221/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-111221","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-28v9-q2x4-wjw8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"pfSense CE firewall","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can inject commands into RADIUS secrets to execute arbitrary code as root on pfSense CE firewalls.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"pfsense","vendor":"pfsense"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-93","name":"Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences"}],"description":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains a configuration injection vulnerability that allows authenticated WebGUI users to inject mpd5 commands by submitting an unescaped RADIUS shared secret. Attackers with L2TP or PPPoE Server edit privileges can POST a secret containing a quote and newline to vpn_l2tp.php or services_pppoe_edit.php, appending an up-script that executes as root when a session starts.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Command Injection via RADIUS Secret mpd.conf Injection","id":"CVE-2026-111221","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 php.ini Injection via Timezone Setting","id":"CVE-2026-111222"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Crontab Injection via PPP Periodic Reset ptpid","id":"CVE-2026-111220"},"products":["pfSense CE"],"published":"2026-10-15","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-69691","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-29974","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-08"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-69690","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-08"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-41282","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-01"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-10709","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-01-22"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via interfaces_qinq_edit.php","id":"CVE-2026-111214","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-15"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Wireless Parent Interface","id":"CVE-2026-111215","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-26","vendors":["Netgate"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can inject commands into RADIUS secrets to execute arbitrary code as root on pfSense CE firewalls.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111221/"}