{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-111225 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-111225 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-111225 is a low-severity command injection vulnerability in Netgate pfSense CE, published on 15 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-111225 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-111225 is a low-severity command injection vulnerability in Netgate pfSense CE, published on 15 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-111225 exists.\n\nAffected product: Netgate pfSense CE. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111225/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111225/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-111225","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111225/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-111225","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-643j-4p8v-85c8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"pfSense CE","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated VPN clients can execute arbitrary commands as the unbound user via shell metacharacters in certificate names when DNS Resolver is enabled.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"pfsense","vendor":"pfsense"}],"cvss":{"score":2.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in openvpn.learn-address.sh that allows authenticated VPN clients to execute commands as the unbound user. Attackers can embed shell metacharacters in the certificate common name or username, which is interpolated unquoted into su -c strings, when DNS Resolver client registration is enabled.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.learn-address.sh","id":"CVE-2026-111225","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via system_advanced_admin.php","id":"CVE-2026-111226"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.connect_async.sh","id":"CVE-2026-111224"},"products":["pfSense CE"],"published":"2026-10-15","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-69691","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-29974","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-08"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-69690","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-08"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-41282","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-01"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-10709","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-01-22"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via interfaces_qinq_edit.php","id":"CVE-2026-111214","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-15"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Wireless Parent Interface","id":"CVE-2026-111215","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["Netgate"]},"summary":"Authenticated VPN clients can execute arbitrary commands as the unbound user via shell metacharacters in certificate names when DNS Resolver is enabled.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-111225/"}