CVE-2026-111497 Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value

Exploited in the wild Critical 9.2 Published Updated
Exploited in the wild
Since 27 Oct 2026
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-111497?

CVE-2026-111497 is a critical vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 22 Oct 2026.

Official description

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream.

Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.

Weakness: CWE-787, CWE-252

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-111497?

12 open source packages ship an affected version, including brotli, dotnet and dotnet-sdk. It affects 16 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
brotli BitnamiFrom 1.0.31.0.10, 1.1.1, 1.2.1
brotli PyPIAll versions1.2.1
brotli PyPIFrom 1.0.31.2.1
brotli PyPIFrom 1.0.31.2.1
dotnet BitnamiFrom 8.0.08.0.33, 9.0.22, 10.0.14
dotnet-sdk BitnamiFrom 8.0.08.0.33, 9.0.22, 10.0.14
6 more packages
node BitnamiAll versions22.23.4, 24.22.1, 26.12.1
node-min BitnamiAll versions22.23.4, 24.22.1, 26.12.1
powershell BitnamiFrom 7.4.07.4.22, 7.5.13, 7.6.9
brotlicffi PyPIAll versions1.2.1.0
brotlicffi PyPIFrom 1.0.31.2.1.0
brotlicffi PyPIFrom 1.0.31.2.1.0
Linux distribution packages (17)
brotli AlmaLinux:10All versions1.1.0-8.el10_2.1
brotli-devel AlmaLinux:10All versions1.1.0-8.el10_2.1
libbrotli AlmaLinux:10All versions1.1.0-8.el10_2.1
python3-brotli AlmaLinux:10All versions1.1.0-8.el10_2.1
brotli AlmaLinux:8All versions1.0.6-5.el8_10
brotli-devel AlmaLinux:8All versions1.0.6-5.el8_10
python3-brotli AlmaLinux:8All versions1.0.6-5.el8_10
brotli AlmaLinux:9All versions1.0.9-10.el9_8.1
brotli-devel AlmaLinux:9All versions1.0.9-10.el9_8.1
libbrotli AlmaLinux:9All versions1.0.9-10.el9_8.1
python3-brotli AlmaLinux:9All versions1.0.9-10.el9_8.1
brotli Rocky Linux:10All versions0:1.1.0-8.el10_2.1
brotli Rocky Linux:8All versions0:1.0.6-5.el8_10
brotli Rocky Linux:9All versions0:1.0.9-10.el9_8.1
brotli openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions1.2.1-1.1
ghostscript openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions10.08.0-3.1
python-Brotli openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions1.2.1-1.1

Products include 7-Zip P7zip, Andybalholm Brotli, Anthropic Bun, Apache Arrow, Clickhouse Clickhouse, Debian Debian Linux and 10 more.

How do I fix CVE-2026-111497?

Upgrade brotli to a fixed version for your release line: 1.0.10, 1.1.1 or 1.2.1. US federal agencies must fix it by 10 Nov 2026.

Is CVE-2026-111497 being exploited?

Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2026-111497 in the wild since at least 27 Oct 2026.

Public exploit code: 74 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2026-111497, ALSA-2026:90449, ALSA-2026:90495, ALSA-2026:90501, AZL-110384, AZL-111005 and 47 more.

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