# CVE-2026-112778: Traefik before 2.11.46, 3.6.17, and 3.7.1 Cross-Namespace Resource Reference via Kubernetes Annotations

> Attackers can bypass namespace isolation in Traefik Kubernetes providers to access other tenants' credentials and certificates via malicious annotations.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.4 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 19 Oct 2026
- **Updated:** 19 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-35mp-944w-x8rj, GHSA-rh7m-2m44-x32f

## What is CVE-2026-112778?

CVE-2026-112778 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Traefik Traefik, published on 19 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Traefik before 2.11.46, 3.x before 3.6.17, and 3.7.0 lack namespace validation for Ingress and Service annotations in the Kubernetes Ingress provider, allowing references to Middlewares, ServersTransports, and TLSOptions in other namespaces. Attackers able to create or update Ingress or Service resources in one namespace can set router.middlewares or service.serverstransport annotations to obtain another tenant's injected credentials or reuse its client certificates, bypassing namespace-based tenant isolation.

Weakness: CWE-862 (Missing Authorization)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-112778?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Traefik Traefik.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-112778?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-112778 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2026-112778 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-112778 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Traefik Traefik

- [CVE-2024-45410](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45410/): HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-88877](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-88877/): Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2026-85595](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-85595/): Traefik before v2.11.55 and v3.0.0 through v3.7.10 Authentication Bypass via digestAuth (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2026-88007](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-88007/): Traefik HTTP/3 Backend NTLM Connection Reuse (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2026-88009](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-88009/): Traefik: Rootless HTTP/1 request-target routes as "/" but is forwarded verbatim, bypassing path-scoped routing, middleware guards and access logging (high 8.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-112778 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-112778 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Traefik Traefik, published on 19 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-112778 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Traefik Traefik. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-112778/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-112778/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-112778
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112778
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-112778

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-112778/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.